Despite the fact that the world's gross domestic product shrank
last year, high-net-worth individuals managed to almost make up for
2008 losses, according to the Merrill Lynch Global Wealth
Management and Capgemini 14
th
annual World Wealth Report.
The number of high-net-worth individuals globally, which
includes anyone with more than $1 million of investable assets,
returned to the 10 million mark last year and their wealth soared
18.9% to $39 trillion. Ultra-high-net-worth individuals, with
investable assets of at least $30 million, increased their wealth
by 21.5% last year.
How did the rich do it? By investing in emerging markets.
"The rebound has been, and will continue to be, driven by
emerging markets-especially India and China, as well as Brazil,"
said Bertrand Lavayssiere, a managing director of global financial
services at Capgemini. "In fact, Asia-Pacific was the only region
in which both macroeconomic and market drivers of wealth expanded
significantly in 2009."
Because of their aversion to risk, high net worth individuals
reduced their holdings in cash and deposits and increased their
holdings in bonds after the financial crisis. But by 2011
high-net-worth individuals will allocate 6% more to equities as
investors gain confidence, said Lyle LaMothe, head of U.S. wealth
management for Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management, at a
breakfast meeting in New York City Tuesday. "Asia-Pacific will
likely be the powerhouse of high net worth growth for years to
come, led by China," he added.
Meanwhile, most of the world's high net worth individuals were
highly concentrated in the United States, Japan and Germany,
accounting for a total of 53.5% of the high-net-worth population
last year, down from 54% in 2008.
North America still has the largest cluster, with 3.1 million
high net worth individuals accounting for 31% of the global
population of high-net-worth-individuals.
"The last few years have been significant for wealthy
investors," Sally Krawcheck, the president of global wealth and
investment management at Bank of America, said in a press release.
"While in 2008 global HNWI wealth showed an unprecedented decline,
a year later we are already seeing distinct signs of recovery, and
in some areas a complete return to 2007 levels of wealth and
growth."
The key to growth for the rich has been that millionaires
invested more of their money overseas last year. High-net-worth
individuals in all regions except Latin America increased their
relative share of holdings in markets outside their home regions
last year, according to the report, which could be a sign that
investors are pouring more money into emerging markets where more
growth is expected.
This trend is expected to continue. By 2011, high-net-worth
individuals are forecasted to shift more money overseas, with
millionaires in North America and Europe expected to increase
allocations in the Asia-Pacific region.